![]() ![]() Marines, US Army Delta Force, Navy SEALs, and ancillary forces, totaling 7,600 troops, together with Jamaican forces and troops of the Regional Security System (RSS). The invading force consisted of the 1st and 2nd battalions of the US Army's 75th Ranger Regiment, the 82nd Airborne Division, and elements of the former Rapid Deployment Force, U.S. The invasion took place just two days after the bombing of the U.S. medical students on the island" and fears of a repeat of the Iran hostage crisis, which ended less than three years earlier. President Reagan stated that he felt compelled to act due to "concerns over the 600 U.S. The Reagan administration mounted a US military intervention following receipt of a formal appeal for help from the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, which had received a covert appeal for assistance from the Governor-General of Grenada, Paul Scoon (though he put off signing the formal letter of invitation until 26 October). At least 19 soldiers and civilians were killed on 19 October 1983, including Bishop, his partner Jacqueline Creft, two other Cabinet ministers, and two union leaders. Shooting started under still-disputed circumstances. A confrontation then ensued at military headquarters between Grenadian soldiers loyal to Coard and civilians supporting Bishop. When his secret detention became widely known, Bishop was freed by an aroused crowd of his supporters. He was put under house arrest by his own party's Central Committee until he relented. Bishop initially agreed, but later balked. Bishop was pressured at a party meeting to share power with Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard. In September 1983, an internal power struggle began over Bishop's leadership performance. The Communist New Jewel Movement seized power in a coup in 1979 under Maurice Bishop suspending the constitution and detaining several political prisoners. Grenada had gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1974. ![]() The invasion resulted in the appointment of an interim government, followed by elections in 1984. ![]() It was triggered by the strife within the People's Revolutionary Government, which resulted in the house arrest and execution of the previous leader and second Prime Minister of Grenada, Maurice Bishop, and the establishment of the Revolutionary Military Council, with Hudson Austin as chairman. military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days. Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U.S. The United States and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, 100 miles (160 km) north of Venezuela. The United States invasion of Grenada began at dawn on 25 October 1983. Cuba: 784 (including 636 construction workers according to Cuba) : 6, 26, 62Ģ4 civilians killed (18 of them when a mental hospital was mistakenly bombed by U.S. ![]()
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